RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16 TENSES (NEGATIVE SENTENCE)

Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3

1.       Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : She doesn't write the book

Pasif : The book isn't written by her

Aktif : I don't wash the car

Pasif : The car isn't washed by me

2.       Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) +  not + V1-ing

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She isn't reading the book

Pasif : The book isn't being read by her

3.       Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She hasn't written the book

Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her

Aktif : I haven't written the book

Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me

4.       Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book

Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her

Aktif : I haven't been washing the car

Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me

5.       Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + did + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She didn't write a letter

Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her

6.       Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wasn't washing the car

Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her

7.       Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She hadn't washed the car

Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her

8.       Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car

Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed  by her

9.       Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She won't wash the car

Pasif : The car won't be washed by her

10.   Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car

Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her

11.   Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She won't have washed the car

Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her

12.   Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She won't have been washing the car

Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her

13.   Si mple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would +not +  V1

Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car

Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car

Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car

Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car

Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice

PASSIVE VOICE

>> PRESENT TENSE

1.) Simple Present Tense :

1. A letter is written by him every month.

2. Mathematics is taught by my teacher every week.

3. English is studied by me every day.

4. Mathematics is studied by him at school.

5. The movie is seen by my sister every day.

2.) Present Continuous Tense :

1. This book is being read by me now.

2. That task is being worked by my sister.

3. A movie on TV is being watched by us.

4. Ball is being played by them in the yard now.

5. The lesson is being explained by Andre.

3.) Present Perfect Tense

1. My work has finished by me.

2. Lunch has not eaten by her.

3. That video has seen by you.

4. That movie has watched by me 3 times.

5. The book has read by my father.

4.) Present Perfect Continuous Tense :

1. This house has been being lived by me for nine years.

2. English has been being studied by us since a month ago.

3. Her boyfriend has been being waited by her for an hour.

4. Rice crops have been being planted by farmer since 1970.

5. She has been being looked by him since yesterday.

>> PAST TENSE

1.) Simple Past Tense :

1. This car was bought by my father last year.

2. A letter was written by them last month.

3. This newspaper was read by Nino two minutes ago.

4. My homework was finished by me two days ago.

5. Those books were brought by us yesterday.

2.) Past Continuous Tense :

1. Television was being watched by him while his wife was washing the clothes.

2. Biology was being studied by them yesterday.

3. A lesson was being written by me all day yesterday.

4. Football was being played by them all afternoon last Sunday.

5. English was being learned by me, when you called me.

3.) Past Perfect Tense :

1. Your debt had paid by you before I gave you money.

2. The police had called by her before I came.

3. The work had finished by my mother.

4. The car had stopped by you before I did.

5. Banana had eaten by my brother when she comes.

4.) Past Perfect Continuous Tense :

1. The doctor had been being waited by patient in the emergency room for about an hour before finally a doctor finally treated her.

2. To go to the beach had been being planned by Aria when it suddenly started to rain.

3. I had been being helped by her when they went to school.

4. My homework had been being finished by me, when my sister heard the radio.

5. The flower had been being put by him on the table.

>> FUTURE TENSE

1.) Simple Future Tense :

1. The shrimp will be fished by them.

2. Water will be boiled by me in the kitchen.

3. The bag will be robbed by man in the street.

4. This letter will be posted by my uncle.

5. Those candies will be divided by you to children.

2.) Future Continuous Tense :

1. Marry will be being helped by her friends tomorrow.

2. Math will be being taught by my mother at 5 o’clock next week.

3. The beach will be being leaved by them soon.

4. A job will be being proposed by us at 7 o’clock.

5. Living room will be being trimmed by Victoria soon.

3.) Future Perfect Tense :

1. The song will have sung by Micky next time.

2. Her study will not have finished by her this time next month.

3. The parcels have received by Maria tomorrow morning.

4. Two novels will have read by my sister until the end of this week.

5. Woods will have sold by my father tomorrow.

4.) Future Perfect Continuous Tense :

1. This party will have been being attended by me.

2. Her aunt will have been being waited by Andra for three months.

3. The reports have been being written by you before the branch manager observes.

4. Volleyball will not have been being played by Rofik’s team.

5. English will have been being studied by Arya for two years.

>> FUTURE PAST TENSE

1.) Past Future Tense :

1. Bali would be visited by them.

2. A banana cake would be given by her to me.

3. A letter would be send by us day before, if you did not come.

4. Money would be given by me if you come to my shop.

5. The traveling would be followed by her the month before.

2.) Past Future Continuous Tense :

1. The conference would be being attended by Wira at 9 o’clock this morning.

2. An examination would be being begun by me at this time following day.

3. Football would be being played by them at six o’clock yesterday morning.

4. The novel would be being read by Safira at five o’clock last Sunday.

5. TV would be being watched by me at nine o’clock last night.

3.) Past Future Perfect Tense :

1. John would have seen by you, if you had come earlier.

2. The information would have gotten by me, if I had given him some money.

3. The island would have reached by us, if the boat hadn’t got a trouble.

4. His work would have finished by Tommy, if he had got help.

5. The test would have passed by Bobby, if he had studied well.

4.) Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense :

1. This company would have been being worked for forty-five years.

2. Her boyfriend would have been being waited by her for 2 hours last night.

3. You would have been being waited by me for more than two hours.

4. A cake would have been being cooked by my mother more than sixty minutes.

5. Coffee would have been being drunk by my father quickly.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2 (contoh passive voice)

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai aksi dari kata kerjanya, atau kalimat yang menyatakan apa yang terjadi pada subyek kalimat, sedangkan kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang menyatakan subyek kalimat melakukan apa. Dalam bahasa Indonesia  kalimat pasif diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan awalan di- atau ter-

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif adalah:

• Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)
• Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.
• Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Perubahan iti terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
•  Ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice adalah  to be + V3  dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif )

Contoh : (Aktive)   Bajuri loves Oneng
S     P/V1      O
(Passive)  Oneng is loved by Bajuri.
 S          P/V3
(Active)    I bought a new motorcycle last week.
(passive)   A new motorcycle was bought by me last week

Rumus Pola aktif-pasif untuk semua tenses

Jadi lebih singkatnya ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice selain by + O adalah

FORM: SUBJECT + BE + THE PAST PARTICIPLE (V3)
Be dalam kalimat pasif menentukan jenis Tense dari kalimat tersebut.
The present tense (am, is , are)
The past tense (was, were)
Infinitive (be)
-ing form (being)
the past participle (been)
Contoh kalimat passive yang menggunakan kata kerja Drive (drive-drove-driven)
1. The simple present tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) + the past participle
(active)                              Someone drives the car everyday
(passive)                           The car is driven everyday
(Passive Question)              Is the car driven everyday?
(Passive Negative)              The car is not driven everyday.
2.  The Simple Past tense
Subject + be (was/were) + the past participle
(active)                              Someone drove the car
(Passive)                           The car was driven
(Passive Question)              was the car driven?
(Passive Negative)              The car was not driven
3.  The simple future tense
Subject + will + be + the past participle
(active)                              Someone will drive the car
(Passive)                           The car will be driven
(Passive question)              Will the car be driven?
(Passive Negative)              The car will not be driven.
4.  The simple future tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) going to + be + the past participle
(active)                              Someone is going to drive the car
(pasiive)                            The car is going to be driven
(Passive question)              Is the car going to be driven?
(Passive Negative)              The car is not going to be driven
5.  The present continuous tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) + being + the past participle
(active)                              Someone is driving the car
(Passive)                           The car is being driven
(Passive question)              Is the car being driven?
(Passive Negative)             The car is not being driven
6. The past continuous tense
Subject + be (was/were) + being + the past participle
(active)                              Someone was driving the car
(Passive)                           The car was being driven
(Passive question)              Was the car being driven?
(Passive Negative)              The car was not being driven
7. The present perfect tense
Subject + has/heve + been + the past participle
(active)                              Someone has driven the car
(Passive)                           The car has been driven
(Passive Question)              Has the car been driven?
(Passive Negative)              The car has not been driven
8. The past perfect tense
Subject + had + been + the past participle
(active)                              Someone had driven the car.
(passive)                           The car had been driven
(passive question)              Had the car been driven?
(passive Negative)             The car had not been driven
9. The future perfect tense
Subject + will have + been + the past participle
(active)                              Someone will have driven the car
(passive)                           The car will have been driven
(Passive question)              Will the car have been driven?
(Passive Negative)              The car will not have been driven

 Perubahan personal pronoun nya adalah sebagai berikut

Sumber :
http://aspiandi.blogspot.com/2011/10/tentang-passive-voice.html
http://terkupas.blogspot.com/2012/09/bab-5-passive-voice.html

Passive Voice

Rumus Passive Voice

1. Passive Voice [Simple Present Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + to be + Verb3

Example :

They buy a book everyday [active]

A book is bought buy them [passive]

2. Passive Voice [Present Continous Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + to be + being + Verb3

Example :

She is drinking a glass of milk [active]

A glass of milk is being drunk by her [passive]

3. Passive Voice [Present Perfect Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + have/has + been + Verb3

Example :

We have done our homework [active]

Our homework have been done by us [passive]

4. Passive Voice [Simple Past Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb 2

Example :

I swept the floor yesterday [active]

The florr was swept by me [passive]

5. Passive Voice [Past Continous Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb3

Example :

We were typing a letter [active]

A letter was been typed by us [passive]

6. Passie Voice [Past Perfect Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + had + been + Verb3

Example :

He had done his homework [active]

His homework had been done by him [passive]

7. Passie Voice [Simple Future Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + will + be + Verb3

Example :

They will buy a book tomorrow [active]

A book will be bought by them [passive]

8. Passive Voice [Future Continous Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + will be + being + Verb3

Example :

We will be typing a letter [active]

A letter will be being typed by us [passive]

9. Passive Voice [Future Perfect Tense]

-Pattern = Subject + will have + been + Verb3

Example :

He will have done his homework [active]

His homework will have been done by him [passive]