Rabu, 11 Mei 2011

Masalah Perekonomian di Indonesia

Economic problems in IndonesiaProblems - Problem Tree Indonesia Economy

Among the many problems that hit Indonesia, one of which is a very important and unresolved to this day that is the problem of unemployment.
Here some explanations:UNEMPLOYMENT
Unemployment will be more unfavorable impact on economic activities of a State. Unemployment will lead to the true cost of the work force - true poduktif be tougher, as well as the social tendency of unemployment will cause a problem - the problem of crime and other social problems. Definition of unemployment is a person who belongs to the labor force and want to get a job but can not get it. Unemployment problem that caused the level of national income and the level of prosperity is not reaching maximum potential macroeconomic problems of the most important.
Type - the type of unemployment:
Unemployment is often interpreted as a work force that is not working or not working optimally. Based on the above definition, the unemployed can be divided into:a. Disguised unemployment, the labor force does not work optimally for a specific reason.b. Half are unemployed, are energy Keja that karma does not work optimally there is no employment, labor typically is a labor who work less than 35 hours a week.c. Open unemployment is labor really - really do not have a job. This type of unemployment is not enough because it was trying to get a job when the maximum.
Based on the cause:
a. Friksionil unemployment is unemployment caused by idle while waiting for someone to choose a better job, which provides facilities and better conditions.b. Structural unemployment is unemployment that occurred because someone fired by the company, because the condition of the company which is experiencing a setback to efforts to reduce forced labor.c. Technological unemployment, the unemployment resulting from the use of technology to replace manpower. Unemployment is often happened because the capacity and expertise of employees who can not adapt to the needs of the company.d. Cyclical unemployment is unemployment resulting from the reduction of the overall work force, due to setbacks and recession akonomi. So that is similar to the structural unemployment, unemployment is only at this type of occurrence is more widespread and pervasive.e. Seasonal unemployment, the unemployment rate is influenced by the seasons. Type of unemployment is often happened in the agricultural sector.f. Konjungtural nuisance, the unemployment caused by the waves of change (increase - decrease) economic life / economic cycle.
The causes of unemployment:
a. Disproportionate amount of the work force with employment opportunitiesb. Unbalanced employment structurec. Requirement number and type of well-educated and well-educated labor supply imbalanced. Increasing the role and aspirations of women in the labor force throughout the work force structure of Indonesia.e. Preparation and use of local labor force is not balanced.
Impact - Impact of Unemployment:
A State of the Economy:a. Unemployment can cause people not to maximize the level of prosperity that dicapinya. This is because unemployment can lead to real national income (real) people reached will be lower than the potential revenue (revenue that should be).b. Unemployment will lead to national income is derived from the reduced tax.c. Unemployment does not encourage economic growth drops to the level of investment as a result of economic growth will not be motivated.
Of individuals and communities experiencea. To eliminate unemployment livelihoodsb. Skills to eliminate unemploymentc. Unemployment will lead to social instability in the political



Coment :   

I think with the amount of unemployment is rampant there, the government must be careful attention to the community for the community, especially among the smallest. to that held a branch office or business land-added products that can be for the poor especially those with expertise.




                          Nama     : Raditya Priantama (18210161)
                          Kelas      : 1ea08
                                     






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